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August 28, 2005

Yet Another Way to Reproduce!

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Top Setting Leek or Freak?

Just when I thought I had Leeks figured out, they show me something entirely new. Top setting onions are well known and commonly grown by gardeners, but whoever heard of a top setting leek?

The seed capsules on this head are full and making seeds – although it will be a while before they are ready to gather, and it is setting new leek plants. The mother plant is two years old and put up three bloom stalks, two producing top setting leeks and one producing only seed. It has had no special treatment or abuse and all the other leeks in that bed have flowered normally.

Delighted by nature’s endless capacities.

Darrol
www.darrolshillingburg.com

August 26, 2005

Grow It and They Will Come

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Grow it and they will come – to eat, multiply and prosper!

Most gardener conversations around here begin with some version of “how are your tomatoes doing?” Now normally that would lead to at least some modest bragging bordering on a rant and rave about how great they taste, but not this year. This year it’s all the curly top lament and talk about leaf hoppers and viruses and hot weather in May and June and blossom drop, with few raving about their great harvest or taste.

Of course those tomato gardeners growing under shade cloth are still singing the tomato praise as are those that used row covers during the critical months when the London Rocket dried up and the leaf hoppers thinned out or moved on. And that includes me this year. But I have yet to get one of those heirloom Persimmon Tomatoes ripe enough to taste or slice up in a salad or brag about.

Seems a whole platoon of mice have moved into my Eden and set about devouring the tomatoes, three shifts a day, a few days before their time. I didn’t out smart the curly top and the blossom drop just to set up a smorgasbord for a bunch of four-legged freeloaders. Already I’m down five tomatoes (that I know about) and have only trapped three mice. So tonight I tripled the number of trap sets and will patrol them every two hours.

Viva la tomato!

Good gardening and Healthy Eating


Darrol
www.darrolshillinguburg.com

August 19, 2005

Sow Bugs and the Sacred Bean – A Morality Tale

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Last year I planted Hopi Yellow Lima bean three times and finally got germination and growth on the last planting. With 25 seeds planted and only 6 plants going to harvest, I felt pretty smug with my marginal success. The point here is that those seeds came from a seed bank, not a seed supplier and may not be available again for a few years.An interesting phenomenon about these native food plants is their wide range of genetic diversity. There is an uncommon red form of the Hopi Yellow Lima and I was fortunate last year in gathering a handful of red beans.

So far so good, but where do the sow bugs play in this success story? This year being a little more limited on space I decided to grow only the red seeded form and see if they reproduced true or at about the same proportions as last year. Limiting my planting to red only seems necessary because the nectar of large seeded lima beans is adored by bees of all sizes and limas do get cross-pollinated that way.

So this eager and inquisitive gardener prepared a bed of soft sandy soil and LOTS of organic matter, sowed the now sacred red beans, eyes down at one inch – perfectly moist and heated to 95 degrees F. Nothing left to do but wait and anticipate. Day after day checking for that little mound to show with a peek-a-boo of green, nothing. Ten days, same results, nothing – so time to dig’m up and find out what went wrong.

You guessed it – those terrestrial crustaceans, those #$?@## landlocked shrimp had gone subterranean in that perfectly organic bed and wallowed in the luxury of sweet rich germinating lima beans. Looked like they never left the table, sleeping in their trough like a bunch of hogs and gobbling sacred bean sprout between naps. Everything edible chewed full of holes. No leaf ever saw the light of day.

My ideal for the bean was only ideal for the bug! Well, I have a few of those sacred red limas left in my own seed bank to try another year – perhaps under less perfect soil conditions.

Darrol Shillingburg
Artist-Gardener
www.darrolshillingburg.com

August 16, 2005

Of Meals and Memories

We have no word for it in our language, so we give it little consideration. Our thoughts pass by it daily as we eat, dazed by the swirl of commerce, rushed by necessities of time, unplugged from the earth’s cycles – the very source of our food. How did we forget these deep connections between food, earth, community and heritage? How do we recover what we ignore and give it value again?

Other languages hold hints about what’s missing. The Spanish word comida is commonly translated as food or meal, but Gustavo Esteva explains that there is no way to translate comida into English. He says that comida has the same root as communidad or community. How do you interpret community? The community that eats it, prepares it, grows it, or manufactures it? If our food is about community and earth then where are they, who comes to the table, who works in the gardens and fields, who nurtures the earth through those seasonal cycles that produce the food for our daily bread? (Gustavo Estevan is a Mexican Grassroots activist and “de-professionalized” intellectual.)

In Italian the “hinting words” are sapore (knowledge) and sapere (taste). Carlo Petrini, “In the Latin languages, the word sapore, which is taste, is very close to the word sapere, which is knowledge. But in English there are two words: taste and knowledge. In Italian it’s sapore and sapere, because the knowledge of the taste is part of knowledge itself.” (Carlo Pertini is founder to the Slow Foods Movement)

“The knowledge of taste is part of knowledge itself” – and this week I recovered my knowledge of the taste of beef liver from 50 years ago. I knew it was missing, but needed the right community to recover it. And I added to this the annual recovery of a new taste – the taste of Hopi Pumpkin. And for that too, I needed the right community.

Has this Master Gardener gone crackers? Too much time alone, sun-baked in the backyard garden of Eden? I think not. It’s all quite simple and nearly mundane, except when I think about it within the context of our industrialized food system. Then it becomes the surprise gift of escape.

Last fall sometime, a new vendor showed up at the Downtown Farmers’ Market and we discovered ‘South of Santa Fe’ and their grass-fed beef. Clean, natural and local (raised and butchered in W. Texas). One chuck roast was all it took to change our beef buying patterns for the better. The next week I inquired about stew bones and liver – spurred on by my home cooked food memories from the ‘40s. The bones were easy and incredibly delicious/nutritious, the liver took until last week and boy was it worth the wait.

Garden grown Stockton Yellow Onions, sautéed to golden caramel with chunks of Romanian Red Garlic (of course garden grown) and honestly the best liver you’ll ever eat. Perfection found with a rush of memory and knowledge of how food should taste. And if you can stand even more – add a side dish of Hopi Pumpkin. Young green and cooked with fresh English Thyme until translucent and served with a dash of butter, salt and pepper. This is the stuff that makes one meal memorable in a lifetime of eating.

Last year I discovered Hopi Pumpkin, thanks to the folks at Native Seed SEARCH and my own curiosity. Planted it, discovered when to harvest and how to cook it and fell in love with the taste and satisfaction of it. Now it’s an annual summer and fall food that I either grow myself or do without – small chance of that!

And so, one more Slow Food dinner in a lifetime of meals, completely local and full of unique community, taste and knowledge. Doesn’t get any better than that!

till next time,

Good Gardening and Healthy Eating

Darrol

August 14, 2005

Kindred Spirits Challenged

The Eat Local Challenge is on and the blogging is great. An apparently simple and potentially lonely August eat local challenge started by lifebeginsat30 has become not only an eye-opener about the delights and pitfalls of finding local foods, but also the source of a blogging community that sounds to me like a batch of kindred sprits of kitchen gardeners. Not surprisingly many of the 55 "local foodies" are also gardeners and a surprising number of them are also knitters. Something hidden deep in the psyche, web connectivity, or coincidence? I feel no calling to the knitting needle.

Perhaps Liz at Pocket Farm said it most clearly, "Eating locally can be as easy as walking out to your backyard garden and picking a couple of zucchini or tomatoes. But even if you grow your own vegetables, it's still important to support local growers, because there are always failures of some sort, or varieties that you don't grow."

Of course not all regions of the country are as friendly to the local food folks, but a cruise of the Eat Local Participants blogs reveals many encouragingly functional local food systems and many dedicated, even ingenious participants and writers.

What's next? Will this catch on in the population at large, or remain a curious experiment in eating behaviors?

till next time,

Good Gardening and Healthy Eating

Darrol

August 7, 2005

How to Eat Closer to Home

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While working the garden last week, I found myself reflecting on the “Peak Oil” dialog running about the blogoshpere and contemplating the amount of oil energy required to feed me. I could see very little “oil energy” in my organic garden and pondered how it’s possible that about 20% of the total energy use in the U.S. goes to agriculture. Of that, only one-fifth goes to growing it, the other four-fifths is used to move, process, package, sell, and store food after it leaves the farm.

How much of that am I responsible for by my daily food choices? I really don’t know, but I do know how to reduce it to nearly nothing and eat better tasting, more nutritious meals at the same time.

How to Escape the Global Food System
The key is in choosing to grow as much of your own as you can and buying local foods whenever possible. When you buy local organic produce you have eliminated the costs of fertilizer, the cost of pesticides and most of the costs of packaging, shipping and storing. Locally grown uses much less oil energy than the global industrial food system and garden grown uses even less while providing more nutritious produce.

Does local food cost more? Some does, some doesn’t. I bought fresh squash at the Farmer’s Market for .50/lb, non-organic at the grocery store for $1.29/lb and organic for $2.34/lb. Both of the stores shipped the squash in from California – about 1,000 miles, but at the Farmer’s Market squash traveled less than 20 miles. Change your purchasing practices and you can change the oil energy in your food and you can eat more cheaply at the same time – its really that simple.

Effective ways to create a community-based food system:
1. Grow Your Own Food
2. Buy Local – always
3. Buy Organic – when possible
4. Buy Direct from the grower – when possible
5. Buy Un-processed Foods (not frozen, canned or packaged)

For more information about energy consumption and food transport in the U.S.:
Food, Fuel and Freeways – an Iowa study of food travels and fuel usage
Fighting Global Warming at the Farmer's Market -The Role of Local Food Systems in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

For an analysis of the energy saving potential in buying local foods:
The energy use in different activities of a standard family.

Good Gardening and Healthy Eating

Darrol